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Area
: 421,981 sq. km.
Capital
:
Jayapura
is the capital and the biggest city of this eastern
most province. It is a neat and pleasant city ,
built on the slope of a hill overlooking the bay.
General Douglas Mc Arthur's World War II quarters
still stand here. The Museum Jayapura is located
inside the Cendrawasih University campus. Tanjung
Ria beach known as base the Allies during the WW II,
is a popular holiday resort with facilities for
water sports.
Borders:
Pacific Ocean on the north, Arafuru Sea on the
south, Papua New Guinea on the east, Province of
Maluku on the west.
Phypsical Features
: This
province is made up of half of the entire island of
Irian (Guinea). The area is covered by a mountain
range with steep slopes Warenai, Waipoga, Maro,
Kamundan, Abais, and Kumbe.
Mountains
:
Jayawijaya with Jaya Peak, Trikora, Yamin, mountain
range of Kaimana in Fak-Fak, mountain range of Arfak
in Monokwari, mountain range of Ciklops in Jayapura.
Lakes : Sentani, Ronbebai, Paniai and Tigi.
Humidity : 84%.
Rainfall
: between 2,000-3,000 mm per year.
Irian Jaya / West Papua is a province in the
easternmost, the largest area of Indonesia. It is an
area of the world so remote, rugged and diverse but
its people can convey such a sense of unity and
friendship. You will find them very warm and
accommodating. There are over 250 different tribes
of Irian Jaya, each with their own language,
lifestyle and culture. The traditional of the
indigenous in Jayawijaya and Paniai regencies will
remind you of the stone age besides those in the
coastal areas with their unique and nicest
attractions.
POPULATION
2,219,500 (2000). Density : 6 persons per sq. km
(2000).
The
original nature still offers you to see the
incredible wilderness wonderland with its contents,
such as the greatest tract of undisturbed tropical
rainforest in the world, the extreme diversity of
fauna and flora and one of only three places in the
world with equatorial glacier fields. The other
unique of Irian Jaya is that Irian Jaya has over 650
different species of birds, among others are birds
of paradise, bower birds, crowned pigeons,
cassowary, etc., as well as the beauty of the
colorful marine life.
Papua is
covering by large rainforest growing of about 75% of
the area, with thousands of unique flora and fauna.
Other prevailing ecosystems include steamy mangrove
forest and savannah right through to alpine
highlands with snow-capped mountains. Wildlife
abounds and includes some of the most interesting
creatures known to man. This also holds true with
the magical beauty of West Papua's coastal
underwater world, which hosts some truly amazing
coral reefs |